Which term describes the organization of masons in early history?

The organization of masons in early history is best described by the term "guilds." Guilds were significant associations formed by craftsmen and tradespeople in the Middle Ages, particularly in Europe. These organizations were established to provide a supportive structure for members, ensuring high standards of craftsmanship and regulating trade practices.

Guilds offered several benefits, including training for apprentices, quality control, mutual aid among members, and the establishment of trade secrets that were protected. They played a crucial role in the economic and social life of their communities, fostering collaboration and maintaining standards within the masonry trade.

While cooperatives, associations, and collectives may function similarly in some ways, they do not specifically capture the historical significance and structure of the mason organizations during that period as guilds do.