Which bonding patterns are typically used in mid and late nineteenth century homes?

The bonding pattern commonly used in mid and late nineteenth-century homes is the Flemish bond, often paired with American bond in various applications. Flemish bond is characterized by alternating headers and stretchers in each row, creating a visually appealing pattern that adds texture and complexity to the masonry work. This method not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of brickwork but also provides functional strength.

American bond, which typically consists of a row of stretchers followed by a row of headers, was also prevalent during that period, especially in different regional styles or for specific structural requirements. The combination of Flemish and American bond offered a balance between decorative and functional aspects, which was a hallmark of architecture from that era.

Other bonding patterns mentioned, such as Queen, English, and Dutch, are either less common for that specific timeframe or specific to different architectural styles outside of the mid to late nineteenth century in America. Therefore, the pairing of Flemish and American bonds accurately represents the typical masonry practices found in homes from that period.