What is the term for blocks of stone that have been cut to specified dimensions?

The term for blocks of stone that have been cut to specified dimensions is "cut stone." This classification indicates that the stone has been carefully shaped and sized, making it suitable for precise construction applications where uniformity and fit are crucial. Cut stone is often used in masonry for creating structural components like walls, columns, and facades because of its predictable properties and ease of handling.

In contrast, field stone typically refers to stones that are gathered from the natural environment and are often irregularly shaped and sized, making them less ideal for projects requiring precision. Rough stone does not imply any dimensional accuracy or finishing, meaning it still requires further processing to be useful in precise applications. Natural stone encompasses all types of stones found in nature, whether they are cut or uncut, but does not specifically denote the precision cutting required for construction purposes. Thus, the distinction of "cut stone" recognizes the specific craftsmanship involved in preparing these materials for construction.