What is the procedure called that establishes wall lines and types of walls to be constructed?

The procedure that establishes wall lines and types of walls to be constructed is known as layout. This process involves marking out the positions of walls, doors, windows, and other structural elements on the ground or foundation, which is crucial for ensuring that the construction aligns with the architectural plans. Proper layout is essential for accuracy in the building process, as it ensures that all elements are positioned correctly and that the space is effectively utilized.

In the context of building construction, layout is the first step in translating design plans into physical structures. It typically involves taking measurements, using chalk lines, and possibly surveying equipment to set clear and precise markers for construction. By establishing these foundational lines, masonry workers can ensure that all components of the building fit together as intended, avoiding issues that could arise from misalignment.

Other options, while related to construction processes, do not specifically refer to the act of marking out walls and their types. Measurement pertains to quantifying dimensions and distances but does not encompass the physical marking of wall lines. Blueprinting refers to the creation of detailed architectural plans, and framing involves constructing the skeletal structure of the building once the layout has been determined. Therefore, layout is the term that accurately describes the procedure in question.