What do we call materials made of clays that can resist high temperatures?

Materials made of clays that can resist high temperatures are referred to as refractory units. These materials are specifically designed to withstand extreme heat without melting or deforming, making them essential in applications such as furnaces, kilns, and other high-temperature environments. Refractory units have a unique composition that allows them to maintain their structural integrity and thermal stability when exposed to high temperatures, which is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in various industrial processes.

Insulating materials, while they may offer resistance to heat, are primarily focused on preventing heat transfer rather than withstanding high temperatures themselves. Thermal blocks can refer to materials used for insulation or heat retention but do not specifically denote high-temperature resistance. Heat-resistant materials is a broader term that may include various types of substances but does not specifically identify the clay-based nature and high-temperature resistance characteristic of refractory units.